Why Michael Porter Is Worth More Than $6.95

by zacharyclayton on August 16, 2010

How Tech, Media, and Consulting Convergence Can Right an Egregious Wrong

Michael Porter possesses the most overpowering intellect of anyone I have ever met.  He’s simply brilliant.

Most great academics win important prizes.  Important prizes are named after Michael Porter.

So how did the Harvard Business Review price his groundbreaking article, “The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy,” for only $6.95??  After all, even the country’s worst lawyer still gets away with charging $200 an hour.

Well, the lawyer does work for hire.  The lawyer has the mandate: “solve my problem!”  Meanwhile, all Michael Porter did was forge a “theory.”  Oh, how abstract.  How can that possibly solve the problem a business person faces, today?

A Detour through Convergence

In our businesses, I evangelize the convergence of marketing services, media, technology, and information services. I believe that effective communication for any organization requires an increasingly interdisciplinary approach that incorporates elements of each discipline:

  • Marketing: Companies cannot buy their way into a brand.  They need the consumer to engage.
  • Media: Companies find value in the already assembled audience that large media companies offer.
  • Technology: Companies needs sophisticated consumer-centric information technology to reach micro-clusters of customers in personalized ways.
  • Information: As businesses use these tools and standardize processes, they will rely upon benchmarks, data sets, and other sources of information to assess and improve performance.

Media companies may have the best skill set possible to take advantage of this convergence. They have built-in audiences, and they know how to engage people.  They are well positioned to offer customized solution information at scale, if they are willing to think more broadly about the prospect of providing deeper solutions to the marketplace. For example, Wall Street Journal now offers a section on Management 2.0, and Harvard Business Review and Bloomberg Business Week do as well.

From a different line of attack, the pragmatism of digital agencies (and their lack of hard assets) may, in fact, make them more agile as “solution provider” who integrate the other disciplines. Alternatively, software companies that transform themselves from “hammers looking for a nail” to user-centric solution providers have a similar opportunity.  Their tools are sticky; B2B software applications such as Salesforce.com run critical processes in even small organizations.  Finally, information service providers that integrate themselves into the flow of an organization can become indispensable.  As we digitize increasing amounts of information, the capacity for sentiment analysis is a new frontier in helping extract insight from processes that previously seemed incapable of systematization.

Moving to Solutions

The Holy Grail of business is creating solutions.  Strategy consultants — the ultimate “solution” — undertake the messiest of intuitive activities to solve complex interdisciplinary problems that existing machines and processes cannot tackle.

But the dark secret of strategy consulting firms is that they use mere mortals to accomplish their “high value-added” black magic. While consulting engagements are guided by senior partners who possess decades of intuition, experience, and remarkable intellectual firepower, most of the work is done by mere mortals, graduates of top business and law schools who work hard but who do not bring deep domain experience to engagements.

The “Know” portal, the knowledge platform of one leading global consultancy, is a veritable treasure trove of high-value information.  Most leading consulting firms provide their junior personnel access to similar knowledge development platforms that help transform these mere mortals into super-powered solution providers.  Any enterprising new consultant can see the confidential results of past studies for different clients in these private extranets.

If highly customized media from the “Know” portal creates millions dollar consulting engagements, clearly the media companies are on the wrong end of the pricing premium.  Leading media companies — Harvard Business Review, Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg Business Week — are missing out.  And they are repositioning themselves, moving from “information providers” to platforms that facilitate information distribution and networking.

Ready, Set, Disrupt

A generation ago, a disruptive breed of information-based organizations began this trend. The Corporate Executive Board, Gartner, Forrester, The Advisory Board Company, were disruptive innovators that provided some of the value of consulting at shared cost.  They used a version of the 80-20 rule (80% of the value; 20% of the cost) to build billion dollar businesses with a simple value proposition: you don’t need the customization.

The next frontier is to go 95-5.  To go 95-5, a solution must solve problems in a highly customized way — at shared cost. Yesterday’s disruptive opportunity was low customization, low cost.  Today’s  disruptive opportunity (high customization, low cost) is even greater.  Instead of providing reports on a generic problem at shared cost, new organizations can provide specific solutions at shared cost. Successfully executing on this opportunity will require all four skills: the media mind, the marketing mind, the technology mind, and the information services mind.

If these four things are combined together successfully, the combination is powerful: a solution that is far lower cost and even greater value than consulting.

What if every company could access their own “Know” portal?  And what if that “Know” portal was filled with solutions and answers, as well as tools to start implementing them?

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The Networked Enterprise: Community Building for Business

by zacharyclayton on August 5, 2010

We just bought several copies of Larry Weber’s book Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business to have around the office.

Weber, who previously founded Weber Shandwick, believes we’re I still in the early stage of social networks.  ”What are later generations of social networks going to look like?”  He answers, “I believe they’ll be geared to very narrow interests, more like Ning’s networks than MySpace and Facebook…. Many will be enterprise sites with special places to share information with other and watch or download…. places where visitors are part of the dialogue, not simply passive observers.”

I believe this, and I believe it’s an important shift.  We’re working furiously to build business around it.

Three Ships Media is creating micro-communities for our clients, so that their customers can benefit from useful, valuable information.   We live in an era where supply outstrips demand.  Our communities stimulate demand for our clients’ products or services, and differentiate them from other companies.

At the Emerging Media Research Council, we’re creating our own community — a social network centered around high value information — for a group of senior communications executives so busy and so important they need the support of an executive network.

Here are a few salient points from Weber:

  1. “The real job of the marketer in the social web is to aggregate customers.  You aggregate customers two ways: 1) by providing compelling content on your website and creating retail environments that customer want to visit, and 2) by going out and participating in the public arena.”
  2. “Individuals and companies are becoming media.  As you produce content, you become a medium.”
  3. “Branding in the social web is the dialogue you have with your cusotmer.  The stronger the dialogue, the stronger the brand; the weaker the dialogue, the weaker your brand.”

The impulse to be part of a relevant network is strong.  How many people under 30 have resisted the siren song of Facebook?  Few. How many Fortune 500 companies have resisted the siren song of CEB? Maybe fewer.  We — as human beings — don’t want to miss out.

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Customer-Centric Product Design

August 3, 2010

Alan Van Pelt spent the last two weeks working with us to understand the lives of marketing and communications professionals.  In New York City and Raleigh, we conducted more than a dozen interviews.
Alan, a former Goldman Sach derivatives trader turned mechanical engineer turned anthropologist, approaches customer needs assessment from an anthropological perspective.  He believes that people cannot [...]

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Insights from EMRC and NCAB

June 22, 2010

In the last several days I’ve made presentations to two very different groups – the Emerging Media Research Council and the North Carolina Association of Broadcasters.  The former audience was largely communications professionals (SVP of Communications); the latter audience was largely business unit managers of traditional broadcast organizations (general managers/presidents of radio or television stations).  [...]

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Key Lessons from Wired to Care

June 2, 2010

Over the weekend, I read Wired to Care at the recommendation of Alan Van Pelt.  It’s an excellent book, and I would quickly highlight a few key lessons I found useful:

Ensure everyone in the organization knows the customer. Harley-Davidson has made their office into a “motorcycle shrine” that honors the culture of biking.  Exec Lara [...]

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eMarketer Report: Older Generations Dramatically Increase Social Networking Activity in 2009

February 8, 2010

eMarketer released its  “Boomers and Social Media” report last week, revealing that the growth of social networks in 2009 is attributable to an increasing  percentage of active users in the “Boomers” and “Matures” demographic (i.e. people born between 1934 and 1965).  According to data from Deloitte, 46% of Boomers (aged 44-62) maintained a profile on [...]

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Dollar4Life Campaign

November 25, 2009

A great way to give back this holiday is to consider supporting Prize4Life, a non-profit Avi Kremer (HBS ‘06) founded, after being diagnosed himself with ALS. ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is also known as “Lou Gehrig’s Disease.”
Dollar4Life was created by students at Harvard Business School after a classmate was diagnosed with ALS at the [...]

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Saatchi CEO: Brands Are Dead. Welcome to the Participation Economy

October 7, 2009

Saatchi & Saatchi CEO Kevin Roberts did a truly awesome talk at the 2009 World Business Forum in New York.  In the talk he showed 7 videos, and I made a few notes (and also co-posted this on Bill George’s blog).
Roberts: “When I was growing up, brands had the power.”  Then that all switched.  [...]

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Spiritual Poverty In A “Bubble” City

July 8, 2009

In June, I completed something of a wedding marathon as I dashed around to nuptials in California, Canada, New York, and Lebanon. Before it all started, I was fortunate to travel with my little brother, Will, and his roommate, Josh, to Dubai for several days.
As our Emirates flight touched down, every video screen on [...]

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Life Amid “Relative” Affluence

June 23, 2009

I spent spring break living with a husband and wife — Cleotilde and Cesar — in Xela, Guatemala. Xela, a mountain town tucked away in the southeast of Guatemala, did not feel touristy. Hardly anyone spoke English. The normal knick-knack souvenirs were absent from local markets. The local attractions, a volcano and hot springs, failed [...]

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